The importance of the EU’s internal market is underlined by the fact that the proportion of intra-EU trade in goods is higher than extra-EU trade in goods in most EU Member States with few exceptions. Eurostat is responsible for establishing EU aggregates. That the potato harvest this year in Europe was well below average due to extreme weather conditions is well known by now. Three Member States accounted for two-thirds of intra-EU exports of potatoes in value terms: France (28.0 %), the Netherlands (23.3 %) and Germany (16.8 %). In Europe, sweet potatoes are mostly grown in Portugal, Spain, Italy and Greece. The site retains many of the features that users of the previous site will be familiar with, including all the botanical and disease data provided by institutes throughout Europe. Given the principal export markets, the vast majority of potato exports were transported by sea (78.7 % in quantity) rather than road (21.1 %). Potatoes worth EUR 11 billion to EU farming. Almost one half (48.1 %) of the value of potato production came from just three Member States: France (18.2 %), Germany (16.8 %) and the Netherlands (13.1 %). Selling prices for potatoes fluctuated significantly over time and between countries, on both producer and consumer markets (see Table 4), in part reflecting the strong annual fluctuations in production (see Figure 3). Statistics on extra-EU trade are calculated as the sum of trade of each of the 28 Member States with countries outside the EU. Quarterly and annual price indices for agricultural products and the means of agricultural production, on the other hand, are used principally to analyse price developments and their effect on agricultural income. Egypt and Algeria were the EU’s largest export markets for potatoes outside the EU (10.2 % and 10.0 % respectively of the volume and 13.9 % and 13.8 % respectively of the value), both exclusively for seed potatoes. The economy and the market for potatoes. Shop the top 25 most popular 1 at the best prices! Potatoes exports by country in 2019. Compared to the volume and value of intra-EU trade, the EU imported few potatoes from non-EU countries: the EU imported 355 800 tonnes from abroad, to a value of EUR 127.9 million. Data extracted in May 2019. Only 2.2 % of EU farms growing potatoes did so on more than 10 ha in 2016, but these same farms accounted for a clear majority (60.5 %) of the EU’s total cultivated area of potatoes. By contrast, there were some Member States where holdings growing potatoes did so on a relatively large scale: in Denmark the average area of potatoes was 26.1 ha in 2016, and in the Netherlands and the United Kingdom it was 16.5 ha. Nevertheless there were some exceptions (see Figure 2), with increases in the area of potatoes planted in both France (particularly since 2015) and Belgium (particularly since 2009). I this article we present some recent data from Great Britain, The Netherlands and Spain that further clarify the situation. This share was much higher in the Netherlands (15.8 % of all arable land), Belgium (11.1 %) and in Malta (7.1 %). The output of the agricultural sector is made up of the sum of the output of agricultural products and of the goods and services produced in inseparable non-agricultural secondary activities; animal and crop output are the main product categories of agricultural output. Potatoes belong to the most competitive segments of EU agriculture. Information about seed potatoes, potato cultivation, agricultural technologies, potato harvesting, potato storage, and potato processing. Between 2000 and 2018, the harvested production of potatoes in the EU declined by just over one-third (-37.3 %), with a particularly strong decline in Poland (see Figure 3). These exports were mainly seed potatoes (71.6 % in terms of the total value of potato exports and 54.4 % in terms of volume) and ware potatoes (27.0 % in value and 44.0 % in volume): Rue de Trèves 49-51, bte 8 Given the principal export markets, the vast majority of potato exports were transported by sea (78.7 % in quantity) rather than road (21.1 %). The sweet potato is a tropical vegetable which means it needs a long warm season of 110 days with temperatures of at least 30 degrees Celsius. In addition, it is of great relevance also within international organisations, such as, among others, OECD - see the OECD Meeting of Agricultural Ministers held in Paris on 7-8 April 2016 and FAO. According to the North Western European Potato Growers association (NEPG), a total of 26 891 MT of potatoes were harvested in Belgium, France, Germany, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom in 2019. Statistics on crop products are obtained by sample surveys, supplemented by administrative data and estimates based on expert observations. Processed potatoes (mainly as frozen chips and crisps) were worth EUR 10 billion in 2017, or 1.5 % of the overall value of EU food industry output, Besides being consumed directly and traded as a raw commodity, potatoes are processed into four main types of product: frozen potatoes, dried potatoes, prepared or preserved potatoes, and potato starch (see Table 7). Frozen chips and crisps were the most significant products in terms of production value. Eurostat is legally bound to respect such confidentiality, but may use the confidential amount in EU totals, as long as it is not revealed by doing so. Norway was the largest importer of ware potatoes (10.1 % of the volume and 14.7 % of the value). The cultivated area almost halved between 2000 and 2018 with, among the principal producer countries, particularly sharp reductions in Poland ( 76.0 %) and Romania (-37.1 %). Only 20 000 holdings produced potatoes under organic farming conditions, with just over one half of these located in either Poland (23.7 %), Austria (14.7 %) or Germany (14.0 %) (see Table 2). We are read all over the world Sadly, local population of those countries looked at potato as absolutely unneeded, weird, poisonous (only roots of the plant were edible, which was totally unheard off in Europe), and in some cases as downright evil. The rounding base is also shown in order to indicate the range of possible true values of the total. Seed potatoes Seed potatoes fall under a different category than ware potatoes and exports of seed potatoes will not be possible from the UK to the EU … including subsidies, but excluding taxes on products) of the raw potatoes (including seed potatoes) produced across the EU in 2017 was EUR 11.3 billion (see Table 3 and Figure 6). Today they are a staple food in many parts of the world and an integral part of much of the world's food supply. 1,446 potato prices in europe products are offered for sale by suppliers on Alibaba.com, of which fresh potatoes accounts for 37%, fresh sweet potatoes accounts for 1%, and multi-function packaging machines accounts for 1%. In other words, the EU is considered as a single trading entity and trade flows are measured into and out of the area, but not within it. Potatoes belong to the most competitive segments of EU agriculture. EU data are compiled according to community guidelines and may, therefore, differ from national data published by Member States. A comprehensive Farm structure survey (FSS) is carried out by EU Member States every 10 years (the full scope being the agricultural census) and intermediate sample surveys are carried out twice between these basic surveys. The overall aim is to offer readers a statistical overview on a single commodity, vertically linking all the steps from the field to the market. Slightly more than three-quarters (78.7 %) of these imports were early potatoes: 280 000 tonnes (worth EUR 99.7 million) entered the European market, mainly from Egypt (61.3 %) and Israel (37.2 %). The area of potatoes in the EU has been in long-term decline. With a downward trend in the area of potatoes cultivated, harvested production in the EU has also been in decline, albeit with annual fluctuations that were also influenced by weather conditions. Three Member States accounted for two-thirds of intra-EU exports of potatoes in value terms: France (28.0 %), the Netherlands (23.3 %) and Germany (16.8 %). including subsidies, but excluding taxes on products) of the raw potatoes (including seed potatoes) produced across the EU in 2017 was EUR 11.3 billion. This means that Prodcom statistics relate to products (not to activities) and are therefore not strictly comparable with activity-based statistics such as structural business statistics. However, almost 90 % of farms growing potatoes in the EU did so on an area of less than 1 ha. This article describes the potato sector in the European Union. PotatoEurope - Making your business grow Die DLG dankt allen Aussteller und Besuchern und freut sich auf ein Wiedersehen 2022 in Deutschland! Potato production is mainly concentrated in seven Member States; Belgium, Germany, France, the Netherlands, Poland, Romania and the United Kingdom accounted for about three-quarters of the area planted (76.9 % in 2018) and of production (79.5 % in 2018). The Prodcom survey covers the mining, quarrying and manufacturing sectors, in other words, NACE Rev. Statistics on the structure of agricultural holdings (FSS). About three-quarters (76.9 %) of the EU’s cultivated area of potatoes in 2018 was concentrated in just seven Member States: these were Poland (17.8 %), Germany (14.9 %), France (11.8 %), Romania (9.9 %), the Netherlands (9.7 %), the United Kingdom (7.2 %) and Belgium (5.5 %). 1040 Brussels - Belgium, © Copyright European Potato Trade Association 2018  ¦  He planted a field of potatoes in Sablon, hired a day guard, and spread a false report that he was growing something extremely valuable. Whereas France and Germany were the main export traders in main crop potatoes (36.8 % and 21.7 % respectively of the intra-EU total in value terms), the Netherlands was alone responsible for more than one half (58.2 %) of the value of all seed potatoes traded within the EU. Indeed, the average area of potatoes cultivated on farms in Poland was 0.8  ha and in Romania was 0.2 ha. The finalised data sent to Eurostat are as harmonised as possible. However, due to the extreme drought that Europe suffered in the summer of 2018, the average potato yield slipped 14.6% in that year. EU imports of potatoes tended to be "early potatoes". PRODCOM is the European Union (EU) survey providing statistics on the production of manufactured goods. Europatat uses cookies to ensure that you will be given the best experience on our website. The harvested production of potatoes in the EU was 51.9 million tonnes in 2018. Member States traded about 7 million tonnes of potatoes between themselves (Intra EU trade) in 2018, the market value of which was EUR 1.7 billion (0.05 % of all intra-EU exports). Standard table (main crop) potatoes accounted for two-thirds (65.5 %) of total intra-EU potato exports in value terms; seed potatoes accounted for one quarter (25.2 %) of the total; early potatoes accounted for 7.6 %, with starch potatoes making up the remaining 1.8 %. This can happen, for instance, if there is only one producer in the country so that the published data refers directly to that producer. Among the Member States, the Netherlands was the leading exporter to countries outside the EU, accounting for more than half of all extra-EU exports of potatoes, both in terms of value (58.5 %) and volume (54.7 %). This area is characterized by long, cold winters and short summers. Potatoes are traded mainly on the EU internal market. A wide variety of potato prices in europe options are available to you, such as common, organic. There are also often differences in price development between the two markets for the same year and Member State, Potatoes were traded mainly on the EU’s internal market: France, the Netherlands and Germany were the leading traders. Germany was the largest producer of potatoes in the EU in 2018 (at 8.9 million tonnes, 17.2 % of the EU total), ahead of France (15.2 %), Poland (14.3 %) and the Netherlands (11.6 %). A range of agricultural data from a number of Eurostat agricultural statistics (farm structure survey, annual crop production statistics, agricultural prices and economic accounts for agriculture) are used, as well as trade and industrial production statistics, to depict the various stages in the process of bringing potatoes from the field to the market. agriculture’s contribution to each EU Member State’s wealth; the structure and composition of agricultural production and inputs; the remuneration of factors of production; relationships between prices and quantities of both inputs and outputs. Almost 1.5 million agricultural holdings in the EU grew potatoes in 2016, of which two-thirds were in Romania (40.4 %) and Poland (25.2 %). If this is not possible, the EU total is rounded so that an approximate figure can be given without revealing the confidential data. Agricultural price indices are obtained by a base-weighted Laspeyres calculation (2010 = 100), and are expressed in nominal terms or as deflated indices based on the use of an implicit consumer prices (HICP) deflator. But, after a severe famine in the 1770s, German monarchs - notably Frederick the Great of Prussia - promoted the kartoffelas a staple food crop as well. For reasons of data confidentiality, precise data cannot be published. Téléchargez le communiqué de presse Visiter Almost one half (48.1 %) of the value of potato production came from just three Member States: France (18.2 %), Germany (16.8 %) and the Netherlands (13.1 %). Sometimes the data for some products cannot be reported, for instance if an enterprise cannot report the volume in the required measurement unit. The potatoes have adapted to these conditions and due to cold weather, they are less prone to diseases. Authors: Antonella De Cicco, Jean-Claude Jeanty. The statistical information presented in this publication is drawn from the Eurostat database, available at the Eurostat website. For a long time, Europe, North America and the former Soviet Union were the powerhouses of world potato growing. The relatively high share for the Netherlands might, at least in part, be explained by the considerable amount of goods that flow into and out of the EU through Rotterdam, which is the EU’s leading sea port (the so –called Rotterdam-effect see also: General Food law Regulation (EC) No 178/2002), OECD Meeting of Agricultural Ministers held in Paris on 7-8 April 2016, Industrial production statistics introduced - PRODCOM, Agriculture, forestry and fishery statistics — 2016 edition, Agriculture, forestry and fishery statistics — 2015 edition, Prodcom - Statistics on the production of manufactured goods, Statistics on the production of manufactured goods, International trade statistics - background, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=The_EU_potato_sector_-_statistics_on_production,_prices_and_trade&oldid=438374, Source: Eurostat (online data code: apro_cpsh1). Try the new automatic translation by clicking on the blue icon “Translate” up in the right corner of the article! potatoes in 2018 was concentrated in just seven Member States: these were Poland (17.8 %), Germany (14.9 %),France(11.8%),Romania(9.9%),theNetherlands(9.7%),theUnitedKingdom(7.2%)andBelgium(5.5 TheareaofpotatoesintheEUhasbeeninlong-termdecline. The food chain approach is indeed one of the key issues within the EU Commission both for its socio-economic importance and for the extensive legislative EU framework, which is one of the most EU-level harmonised (e.g. In Austria, however, farms producing organic potatoes accounted for one-fifth (20.4 %) of all farms producing potatoes. In the FSS organic data has been collected since the 2000 Census. The 52 million tonnes of potatoes harvested across the EU in 2018 was about one-third ( 37.3 %) less than in 2000. One story claims that in 1765 pommes de terre, as they were called, were sometimes eaten by peasants, but peasants thought of them as extremely “coarse food.”To encourage people to eat potatoes, Parmentier decided to use a clever strategy. So whilst numerous, these holdings with very small potato areas of less than 1 ha only accounted for 14.8 % of the overall cultivated area in the EU (see Figure 5). Since the 1960s, though, production in Asia, Africa and Latin America has more than quadrupled, and China and India between them now grow over one-third of the enormous 350 million tonne global potato harvest. European raw potatoes were worth EUR 11.3 billion in 2017. This corresponded to 1.6 % of all arable land in the EU. Our information is available in 102 languages. Dec 12, 2018. This represented 2.7  % of the value of total EU agricultural output in 2017, a proportion that varied among Member States from 6.2 % in Belgium to 0.8 % in Hungary. In that year, a record area of 613 946 hectares of consumption potatoes was planted in these five countries – 2.6% higher than 2018 and 20% more than 2012. So whilst relatively few in number, these larger-scale potato farms accounted for a relatively high share of the EU’s potato production area. A website crafted with love by. September 2020 in Villers-Saint-Christophe, France. Brought to Europe from the New World by Spanish explorers, the lowly potato gave rise to modern industrial agriculture Although the potato is now … The value at basic prices (i.e. The earliest archaeologically verified potato tuber remains have been found at the coastal site of Ancón (central Peru), dating to 2500 BC. Whereas France and Germany were the main export traders in main crop potatoes (36.8 % and 21.7 % respectively of the intra-EU total in value terms), the Netherlands was alone responsible for more than one half (58.2 %) of the value of all seed potatoes traded within the EU and Cyprus (24.9 %) was the principal intra-EU trader of early potatoes. Aside from actual remains, the potato is also found in the Peruvianarchaeological rec… It provides access not only to both recent and historical data from the EU Member States but also to statistics of a significant number of third countries. North Western European Potato Growers association (NEPG). The Inca Indians in Peru were the first to cultivate potatoes around 8,000 BC to 5,000 B.C. Browse through 665 potential providers in the potatoes industry on Europages, a worldwide B2B sourcing platform. Egypt and Algeria were the EU’s largest export markets for potatoes outside the EU (10.2 % and 10.0 % respectively of the volume and 13.9 % and 13.8 % respectively of the value), both exclusively for seed potatoes. To put this in some context, the next largest exporter was France, accounting for a little more than one-seventh of extra-EU potato exports (13.7 % in value terms and 13.8 % in volume terms). Potatoes were cultivated on 1.7 million hectares (ha) in the EU-28 in 2018 (see Table 1). Processing. In these cases, either the national statistical office or Eurostat makes estimates so that complete EU totals can be published. A member of the nightshade family, like tomatoes and aubergines, it originated in South America and has been grown in Europe since the 16th century. Cultivation of potatoes in South America may go back 10,000 years, but tubers do not preserve well in the archaeological record, making identification difficult. Abstract. Potato arrived to Britain in 1585, Belgium and Germany in 1587, Austria in 1588, Ireland in 1589 and France in 1600. Among the Member States, the Netherlands was the leading exporter[1] to countries outside the EU, accounting for more than half of all extra-EU exports of potatoes, both in terms of value (58.5 %) and volume (54.7 %). The purpose of Prodcom statistics is to report, for each product in the Prodcom list, how much production has been sold during the reference period. In addition, the value of shipments for prepared or preserved potatoes including frozen French fries represents another $12.8 billion in international sales. However, due to the extreme drought that Europe suffered in the summer of 2018, the average potato yield slipped 14.6% in that year. 2 Sections B and C. Prodcom statistics are based on a list of products called the Prodcom list which consists of more than 3 800 headings, and which is revised every year. International trade aggregated and detailed statistics disseminated from Eurostat website are compiled from COMEXT data according to a monthly process. Thus the potato was obviously being grown as a crop in Gran Canaria and Tenerife in 1567 and 1574, respectively. En raison de la pandémie de Covid-19, PotatoEurope 2020 ne pourra pas avoir lieu. Member States export potatoes both outside and within the EU (to other Member States), the latter being far more significant in terms of both value and volume. Europe: Europe has the highest level of potato consumption in the world (almost 90 kg per capita per year). Intraday futures prices are delayed 10 minutes, per exchange rules, and are listed in CST. As shown in Figure I, the increase accelerated dramatically over time and occurred almost entirely towards the end of the period. The determinants of these phenomena have been of much interest to economists, demographers, and historians alike.1This study uses country-level historical data on population and urb… rural development (for example, activities other than agriculture); management and farm labour input (including age, sex and relationship to the holder). Nächste PotatoEurope findet im September 2021 in den Niederlanden statt. This represented 2.7 % of the value of total EU agricultural output in 2017, a proportion that varied among Member States from 6.2 % in Belgium to 0.8 % in Hungary. Information is collected for the area under cultivation (expressed in 1 000 hectares), the quantity harvested (expressed in 1 000 tonnes) and the yield (expressed in 100 kg per hectare). In 1536 Spanish Conquistadors conquered Peru, discovered the … By 1600, the potato had entered Spain, Italy, Austria, Belgium, Holland, France, Switzerland, England, Germany, Portugal and Ireland. In 2018, Member States traded about 7 million tonnes of potatoes between themselves (Intra EU trade), the market value of which was EUR 1.7 billion: Compared to the volume and value of intra-EU trade, the EU imported few potatoes from non-EU countries: the EU imported 355 800 tonnes from abroad, to a value of EUR 127.9 million. Lapin Puikula has a very floury flesh and a buttery taste. Between 1000 and 1900, world population grew from under 300 million to 1.6 billion, and the share of population living in urban areas more than quadrupled, increasing from two to over nine percent. Today Germany is the world's seventh largest potato producer, and the biggest in western Europe, with output in 2007 of just over 11.6 million tonnes. Potato production is mainly concentrated in seven Member States; Belgium, Germany, France, the Netherlands, Poland, Romania and the United Kingdom accounted for about three-quarters of the area planted (76.9 % … Due to the increasing demand, producers in Northern Europe have also started to cultivate sweet potato on a small scale. The value at basic prices (i.e. 52 million tonnes of potatoes harvested across the EU in 2018, about one-third ( 37.3 %) less than in 2000. Potato production is still mainly concentrated in seven Member States; Belgium, Germany, France, the Netherlands, Poland, Romania and the United Kingdom accounted for about three-quarters of the area planted (76.9 %) and of production (79.5 %) in 2018. The potatoes first major role in European agriculture in the 17th century were as safeguards against crop failure in smaller plots of land outside the routine-based open fields. The gathered data will be exclusively used for informative purposes, and not for marketing ones. From Spain, potatoes slowly spread to Italy and other European countries during the late 1500s. PRODCOM, database on the production of manufactured goods. The variation in the proportion of total trade in goods accounted for by intra-EU trade reflects to some degree historical ties and geographical location. Organic potato production remains a relatively small segment of the market in most Member States. The statistical unit is the agricultural holding; the EU Member States collect information from individual agricultural holdings, covering: Survey data are aggregated to different geographic levels (countries, regions, and for basic surveys also districts) and arranged by size class, area status, legal status of holding, objective zone and farm type. This page has been accessed 38,852 times. 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