See Examples 13,18 and 25 accompanying IFRS 15 and the example below. The standard was published in May 2014 and is effective from 1 January 2018. In practice, this most often applies to repetitive services, such as cleaning services or transaction processing (IFRS 15.BC114). when the entity keeps the legal title until all receivables are paid by a customer. Key findings • Timing of revenue recognition 5 • Variable consideration 9 • Revenue disaggregation 12 • Contract balances 13 • Significant judgements 14 • Costs to obtain or fulfil a contract 16 4. It does so, because in concludes that conditions in paragraph IFRS 15.35(c) are met (more on performance obligations satisfied over time below). IFRS – 15 provides two methods for the measurement of progress towards satisfaction of a performance obligation, output and input based approach. If a performance obligation is not satisfied over time, it must be treated as satisfied at a point in time (IFRS 15.32). When the up-front fees are deemed to be a compensation for set-up costs incurred by the entity, those costs can be recognised as costs to fulfil a contract (assets) (IFRS 15.B51). Examples of distinct goods or services are given in IFRS 15.26. I wrote about this model many times, for example here and here. See also Examples 14, 15, 16 and 17 accompanying IFRS 15. A telecommunications company promises a free smartphone to each customer who subscribes for a premium telecommunications service. IE2 Examples 1–4 illustrate the requirements in paragraphs 9–16 of IFRS 15 on identifying the contract. Such performance obligations are usually treated as satisfied over time with straight-line revenue recognition. IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers provides a single, principles-based five-step model that should be applied to determine how and when to recognise revenue from contracts with customers. The most typical application of this criterion is in construction industry, when an asset is created or enhanced on the customer’s land. IFRS 15 prescribers the 5-step model for the revenue recognition. Leur expression conceptuelle déroute parfois l’utilisateur des comptes. IAS 37 is silent on the treatment of variable consideration, which can make a difference in assessing whether a contract is onerous or not. Post them on our Forum, The good or service is capable of being distinct, The good or service is distinct within the context of the contract, A series of distinct goods or services that are substantially the same, Performance obligations satisfied over time, Criteria for performance obligations to be satisfied over time, Customer simultaneously receives and consumes benefits, Entity’s performance creates or enhances an asset that the customer controls, Asset without an alternative use to the entity and enforceable right to payment, Measuring progress towards complete satisfaction of a performance obligation over time, Inability to measure the progress reliably, Performance obligations satisfied at a point in time, Performance obligations satisfied at a point in time as the default option, Transfer of significant risks and rewards of ownership of the asset, performance obligation satisfied over time, performance obligations satisfied over time, Performance Obligations and Timing of Revenue Recognition, Principal vs Agent, or Reporting Revenue Gross vs Net, Revenue from Licensing of Intellectual Property, Revenue from Customers’ Unexercised Rights (Breakage), Customer Loyalty Programmes and Other Options for Additional Goods or Services, the customer can benefit from the good or service either on its own or together with other resources that are readily available to the customer (in other words: the good or service is capable of being distinct); and. 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