The North American Manufacturing Core Manufacturing is found throughout the more populated Some diverse biomes represented in North America include desert, grassland, tundra, and coral reefs. The Southwest also has a strong Native American presence, especially in New Mexico and Arizona. The water shortage is happening even though Las Vegas has managed to reduce per capita water usage by raising prices for water and creating incentives to remove grass lawns. Detailed Description. 6.66M. The North American Core North America is a triangle-shaped continent centered in the temperate portions of the Northern Hemisphere. The mountains of western New England have been particularly attractive for the development of ski resorts, and the coasts of New England are popular for summer vacationing. According to the 2010 census, about 46 percent of New Mexico’s population was Hispanic or Latino, and in Texas and Arizona the figures were 37 percent and 30 percent, respectively (US Census Bureau). Determine which regions have significant minority groups and why. According to some authorities, North America begins not at the Isthmus of Panama but at the narrows of Tehuantepec, with the intervening region called Central America. The economy is dominated by the primary economic sector: forestry, oil and natural gas extraction, and mining. At the same time, Reuters reported that the when the bill was debated in the Arizona senate, the number of illegal immigrants was listed at 10 percent of the population (Reuters, 2011). Two groups of people live in this region. The soil quality is quite poor, as glaciers removed most of it during the various ice ages. Specifically it is used in conjunction with the MaxMind IP geolocation tool to group page requests. The considerable Native American and Hispanic population in the Southwest means that non-Hispanic whites make up a minority of the population in New Mexico and Texas. The economic core of North America has traditionally been in the US Northeast and its surrounding territory. Scope: population of the United States and the Northeast. Figure 4.37 Urban Growth in Las Vegas, Nevada, from 1984 to 2009. Explain how physical geography has contributed to economic activities. Much of it was also the core of an earlier supercontinent, Laurentia. For compatibility, we use the ISO 3166 list of countries augmented by a few region names which are sometimes returned by MaxMind.. Sources []. Before the Civil War, the coastal plain was dedicated to plantation agriculture using African slave labor. The North American Core region is also known as the a Main Street Megalopolis b from SOCIAL SCI 2603 at Oklahoma City Community College It developed into a major city in the mid-twentieth century at the time that automobile ownership had become common, and people who lived in the area tended to move to suburbs that were connected to each other by an extensive highway system. American Indians or Alaskan natives make up about 15 percent of Alaska’s population, for a total of roughly 106,000 people. Five of these regions extend across the U.S. - Canada border. Reuters, April 19, 2010, “Arizona Passes Tough Illegal Immigration Law,” accessed September 20, 2011, http://www.reuters.com/article/2010/04/19/us-immigration-usa-arizona-idUSTRE63I6TU20100419. Las Vegas recycles 94 percent of all sewage water, which is the highest rate in the United States. The Mountain West is growing rapidly, especially in its urban and suburban areas. This large region includes geographic swaths of both wealth and economic suffering. North American Core This region is synonymous with the American Manufacturing belt and serves as link of spatial economies of both US and Canada. One unique characteristic of the farms in French Canada is their size and shape. Silicon Valley, near San Francisco, is a key area for high-tech research and Internet commerce. In the Canadian Shield, metallic ores such as copper, gold, nickel, silver, and uranium are found in the rocks and diamond mines are in operation, as are mines producing rare earth elements used in computer screens, electric car batteries, and computer hard drives. About 21 percent of Canadians speak French as their mother tongue, including about 80 percent of Canadians living in the province of Quebec. Boundaries of the North American Manufacturing Core Megalopolis, and the group of large urban regions between Milwaukee and Chicago on the west, and Cleveland and Pittsburgh on the east. Northeast United States 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% Count White 1 Hispanic 2 Black Asian Mixed 1 Other 1. Notice the dark purple of city streets and the bright green of irrigated vegetation. What makes the Pacific Coast region an unstable place for human development? These conditions are more favorable to cattle ranching than to other agricultural activities. When other parts of the country are still frozen in the winter months, the fields of the Central Valley are already producing bountiful harvests. Figure 4.36 Rocky Mountains of Western Montana on US Highway 2. The city decreased in population by 25 percent just between 2000 and 2010. Although Great Britain obtained all that land from France in 1763 following the French and Indian War, enough French inhabitants occupied part of that territory that the region did not automatically become English speaking. Northern New England transitions to the even more rugged and remote uplands of the Canadian Maritimes: New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and Newfoundland and Labrador. Thousands of small earthquakes occur along the fault every year. Tourism has been increasing as a source of revenue, especially in places such as Prince Edward Island, in which tourism is the dominant economic activity. What is fueling this growth? Within these regions are all the major types of biomes in the world. It houses over half of Canadaâs population which leads us to the problem. This water comes from snowmelt in the Rocky Mountains far to the east, and due to drought and high water demand, Lake Mead’s water level has been dropping. Coal mining was a major source of employment in places such as West Virginia and eastern Kentucky for the first two-thirds of the twentieth century, but increased mechanization of mining methods, as well as new mining techniques such as mountaintop removal mining, decreased the number of miners needed, even as coal production increased. Figure 4.39 The Pacific Ocean from Venice Beach in Los Angeles. Farther to the east, where precipitation is more abundant, is the Corn Belt, focused in Iowa and Illinois. The Pacific Coast includes the coastal portions of California, Oregon, and Washington, plus the southwestern portion of British Columbia in Canada. The two areas are quite different from each other in terms of climate and economy. The core of French Canada today is the St. Lawrence Valley from Montreal to the Atlantic coast and west of Montreal to Ottawa and north to the Hudson Bay. When people think about geography, they're typically thinking in terms of physical features: the mountains, the plains, etc. New England and the Canadian Maritimes overlap with the Northeastern Core because its major city—Boston—is considered the northern edge of the megalopolis. The heart of the spring wheat belt is North Dakota, and the crop is also common in eastern Montana and in Canada’s Prairie Provinces of Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba. Some opponents of the tough illegal immigration laws claimed that law enforcement officials would use racial profiling to target Hispanic residents, and the federal government took the state to court to halt its enforcement. A biome is a community of animals and plants spreading over an extensive area with a relatively uniform climate. Why does the Pacific Coast region have both high agricultural production and large high-tech urban cities? Other areas of the rural South are also among the poorest in the nation, including the Mississippi Delta and the lower Mississippi River valley. The American Manufacturing Core includes both the interior core and Megalopolis, the urban region through which the interior has its primary linkage to international commerce. Utah grew 24.7 percent, Idaho grew 19.5 percent, and Colorado grew 16.8 percent. Availability to transport resources, raw materials and the finished product. Predominant wind currents ⦠The megalopolis—the built-up area from Washington, DC, to Boston—is part of this region. Nearly all the growth is occurring in urban and suburban areas. Besides agriculture, the economic base of the Pacific Coast is quite diverse and rich. The Pacific Coast region is prone to earthquakes and volcanic activity, yet it is home to the second-largest metropolitan area in the United States and is known for its rich, diverse economic base. This website works best with modern browsers such as the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge. One of the most famous high-tech industries in Texas is space: Houston is home to the National Aeronautics and Space Administration’s (NASA) Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center, where astronauts and thousands of others work in the space industry. Most of northern Quebec is sparsely populated because of the lack of quality soil for agriculture, but a paper and pulp industry based on its forests has developed over the twentieth century, as well as hydroelectric power generation. Why is there a difference between where spring wheat and winter wheat is grown? It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the Arctic Ocean to the north and the Pacific Ocean to the west. A human characteristic is a man-made sculpture, building, or a park. Prior to 1830, the region's urban and industrial development was limited almost entirely to the Atlantic Coast in ⦠Figure 4.33 Satellite Image of Corn, Sorghum, and Wheat Fields in Southwestern Kansas. 2. While manufacturing is not dead in the Northeastern Core, heavy industry has been in long-term decline. Our mission is to assure the effective and efficient reduction of risks to the reliability and security of the grid. Today the Midwest and the Great Plains remain the most important food-producing areas in North America, although as agriculture has become increasingly mechanized and farms have gotten larger, the number of farmers has decreased. Surrounding this is a stable platform where the basement is covered by sediment; and surrounding that are a series of orogenic zones. Detroit, for instance, has lost 61 percent of its population since 1950, and the decline continues. Where is the largest US megalopolis located? The northeast region contains many human characteristics, such as: The Statue of Liberty- A model of lady liberty that is made of copper which rusted into the color green it is today (copper rusting is called "patina"). All three states have a large contingency of Hispanic residents, some of whom have descended from early pre–United States settlers, while others have come into the United States more recently across the long desert border between Mexico and the United States. Figure 4.34 Typical Home in a Phoenix Suburb, Where Water Is a Valued Commodity. The part of the craton where the basement rock is exposed is called the Canadian Shield. The North is the least densely populated of any region in North America due to its brutally cold winters, short growing season, and poor soils. Jobs have been created in recreation (gambling, skiing), in high-tech firms, and in other tertiary sector industries. Identify the following key places on a map: Archibold, R. C., “Arizona Enacts Stringent Law on Immigration,” New York Times, April 23, 2010, accessed September 20, 2011, http://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/24/us/politics/24immig.html. The Navajo tribe is the largest in the United States, with more than 100,000 members in Arizona alone and others in surrounding states. From the Rocky Mountains to the Sierra Nevada and the Cascades and the Intermontane Basins and Plateaus in between, this part of North America has gone from the old Wild West to an area of rapid economic and population growth. Names often reflect the cultural region of their location. The North America Core ï±Core of both countries: ï¤Contains largest cities, each countryâs capital, economic and media centers, hubs of research and education, and major transportation systems ï¤Contains more than 1/3 of each countryâs population The climate gets more arid as you move west, but through irrigation, agricultural productivity remains high. The Pacific Coast represents a large population center a continent away from what we consider the North American core. The Pacific Northwest is home to major corporations such as Boeing (whose headquarters recently moved to Chicago), Microsoft, and other famous companies such as Starbucks, Amazon.com, REI, T-Mobile, Costco, and Eddie Bauer. Henk Sijgers – A direct line to city hall – CC BY-NC 2.0. From what plants to grow and how to grow them, join our society to read the latest Rock Garden Quarterly or engage in our annual Seed Exchange. The far northern stretches of North America are sparsely populated, with an economy based on primary industries such as forestry and extraction. Examine the environmental and social costs to rapid growth in the West. The climate is similar to that of Russia: cold continental and arctic climates, arctic air masses swooping down from the north, and long winters. Closer to the Rocky Mountains, the land is typically used for raising cattle, but enormous grain farms are found where water is available (especially through irrigation). The highly skilled workforce helped maintain a strong economy in southern New England, although there have been times of increased unemployment and economic hardship. One of the richest Americans, Bill Gates, lives near Seattle. Agriculture and mining have been in decline in the South, while tertiary and quaternary industries have attracted new migrants to the region’s urban and suburban areas. It looks like you're using Internet Explorer 11 or older. Political traditions represents a similarity between USA and Canada. For 1-on-1 research assistance, set an appointment with an SC4 librarian. Today, North America is home to the citizen s of Canada, the United States, Greenland, Mexico, Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, and the island countries and territories of the Caribbean Sea and western North Atlantic Ocean. Well into the twentieth century, the region remained rural and economically deprived. The physical environments of the Northeastern Core are quite diverse, including the northern Gulf-Atlantic Coastal Plain, the northern Appalachians, and the area surrounding the Great Lakes. This land includes some of the most fertile agricultural land in the entire world and has been dubbed America’s breadbasket. The Appalachian Mountains provided a formidable obstacle for early settlers before 1765. Another realm in the global core, North America consists of the United States and Canada. The Southwest and Southeast: The Most Religious Regions These two regions are home to nine of the 11 most religious states in the union. This land-use pattern was common throughout French Canada and can even be seen today in the United States in former French colonies such as Tennessee and Louisiana. However, the rapid growth of the West since 1990 has come at a cost. They are small in number and traditionally make a living by hunting and fishing. In Nunavut, the native population is about 85 percent of the total 30,000 residents, living in a territory the size of Western Europe. Eight of the United States’ ten wealthiest counties are in this region, most of them in the Washington, DC, area, and a number of billionaires live in New York City. The port of Los Angeles is the busiest in North America, receiving shipments of goods from China and other Asian countries. The 1906 earthquake that destroyed San Francisco was a result of activity on the San Andreas Fault, and scientists predict that strong earthquakes will reappear along the fault in the future. This is what place is what is called âThe golden horseshoe of manufacturingâ, and for good reason. The Midwest and the Great Plains make up North America’s breadbasket. Land not used for plantation crops such as tobacco, cotton, and rice was typically farmed by poor whites and later by poor blacks. Fishing and other sea-oriented businesses have historically been strong here, but in recent decades overfishing of the North Atlantic has caused a decline in the fishing economy. It is of sufficient size that its northern reaches are fully Arctic and its southern reaches are fully tropical. We don't always talk in terms of physical geography, because that's not always how we think. In the United States, two areas of concern are the San Andreas Fault in California and Mount St. Helens in Washington. Newfoundland, including Labrador, is Canada’s poorest province. Many of the migrants come from southern California because the housing in the Mountain West is more affordable and the region is much less crowded. 4.2 United States: Early Development and Globalization, 4.3 United States: Population and Religion, 4.5 Regions of the United States and Canada, Chapter 8: North Africa and Southwest Asia, 8.3 North Africa and the African Transition Zone, 11.3 The Insular Region (Islands of Southeast Asia), Figure 4.27 Main Regions of the United States and Canada. California’s Central Valley lies between the Coast Ranges to the west and the Sierra Nevada to the east and is among the most productive agricultural areas in the world. Since then, Quebec’s economy has developed to include a manufacturing sector (fueled by abundant hydroelectricity), tourism, and a variety of tertiary and quaternary industries. If it were an independent country, California would be the world’s sixth-largest economy. What region is it part of? Water is often pumped to the surface using a system called center pivot irrigation. 37.4M. North America is the Worldâs third-largest continent â 24,474,000 km² covering approximately 16.5% of the Earthâs land and 5% of the Earthâs surface. The stable core of the continent is the North American Craton. The Dixie Grill restaurant is located in Morehead, Kentucky. Real estate prices grew and the housing industry built one residential subdivision after another in the suburbs surrounding cities such as Las Vegas, Denver, and Salt Lake City. In some areas the large population is putting a strain on physical resources, such as water. The North, both Canada and Alaska, is also known for its large native populations. Early on, the farms were laid out as long lots, maximizing the number of farms that would have access to the transportation artery—usually a river, but sometimes a road. al., 2011). Today the region has a more diverse economic base, including recreation and tourism, finance, telecommunications, and health care. These French speakers, the descendants of the early French settlers, created a vibrant French-Canadian culture. Trees in this region are nut bearing and provided a staple to the Native American diet. This region, especially the Great Plains, is experiencing a period of long-term population decline and aging. Alaska is an oil-producing state, and the decision of whether to open additional areas of Alaska’s Arctic to oil drilling remains controversial and uncertain. It developed as the region’s most important city in the mid-nineteenth century, as it controlled access through the St. Lawrence River and the Great Lakes. Section 4.4.3 “British versus French Canada”, http://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/24/us/politics/24immig.html, http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/statistics/publications/ois_ill_pe_2008.pdf, http://www.reuters.com/article/2010/04/19/us-immigration-usa-arizona-idUSTRE63I6TU20100419, http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/index.html, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. The Pacific Coast represents a large population center a continent away from what we consider the North American core. The Bluegrass Basin, or Bluegrass Plains, nevertheless extends the region of low relief and highly productive agriculture into the margins of the Appalachian Plateau. Water is a hot-button political issue, particularly in the more arid states such as Nevada. Select the geographic realm to view related library resources. During this time, immigration and natural growth ⦠US Census Bureau, “State & County QuickFacts,” http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/index.html. Figure 4.40 Radar Station at Point Lay, Alaska. Name the key characteristics of the regions of the United States and Canada. Most of the regionâs population is urban, and Los Angeles and its metropolitan area is by far the largest area of settlement. Desert conditions are integrated with higher elevations in the mountainous areas. Map courtesy of US Department of Agriculture. North Americaâs urban landscape has been shaped both by colonization and by industrialization. This issue exposes the social rift between the more European population of the state and the Hispanic immigrants. What have been the main economic activities in the far north. This is the smallest region in North America, but more importantly Canada. It is part of the larger pattern of Americans flocking to the Sun Belt, searching for an attractive climate and lifestyle. The South had little urbanization or industrialization at the time of the Civil War. Each farm was about ten times longer than it was wide and had a small access point to the river, some fertile riverfront land, and a woodlot at the rear of the farm. Figure 4.30 Long Lot Farms Typical in French Canada. The irrigated farmland in the valley produces all types of nontropical crops and is the largest US producer of tomatoes, grapes, almonds, and other foods. Discover NAMB, sending thousands of missionaries, chaplains, and church planters on mission through evangelism and compassion in North America. The warmer climate has been attractive for development and people emigrating from the colder regions of the north. The economy of North America comprises more than 579 million people (8% of the world population) in its 23 sovereign states and 15 dependent territories.It is marked by a sharp division between the predominantly English speaking countries of Canada and the United States, which are among the wealthiest and most developed nations in the world, and countries of Central America and the ⦠California is also famous for its wine production, especially in Napa Valley near San Francisco. Piedmont - This is the region lying below the Appalachian Mountains and like the Coastal Plain, was once thickly covered with hardwood forests of oak, hickory, pine, poplar, and sycamore. See the recommended library items below to begin your research. 3.48M. As explained in Section 4.4.3 “British versus French Canada”, France was the first European country to colonize the coastal regions of what is now Canada, the St. Lawrence River Valley, most of the land surrounding the Great Lakes, and the Ohio and Mississippi River valleys, south to the Gulf of Mexico. One of the Pollen Trail Dancers, a Navajo group near Joseph City, Arizona, performs the Eagle Dance on September 21, 2010, on the scenic South Rim of Grand Canyon National Park between Hopi House and Verkamp’s Visitor Center. North Africa/Southwest Asia and the Arab Spring. b) It incorporates the subsidiary cores of California, Texas, and Florida into a continent-wide network. We identify nine regions: the North American Core, the Maritime Northeast, French Canada, the South, the Southwest, the Pacific Hinge, the Western Frontier, the Continental Interior, and the Northern Frontier. This was the second-highest percentage of undocumented residents in the country, after Nevada. What have been some of the traditional economic activities in the American South? This has fueled a period of urbanization and economic growth, and the newfound prosperity has helped integrate the South into the nation’s economy. The region encompasses western Colorado; western Wyoming; western Montana; Idaho; Nevada; Utah; the eastern portions of Washington, Oregon, and California; and the southern portion of the Canadian Rockies. 1.8%. The eastern side of the continent is generally lower than the west which contains the Rocky mountains. Grand Canyon National Park – Grand Canyon Eagle Dancer – CC BY 2.0. Vancouver began as a logging town but developed into its position as the Asian gateway to Canada because of its port, the busiest in Canada. As you move north from Boston, the terrain becomes more rugged and the soil less fertile. As settlement and colonization expanded, people moved steadily westward, still primarily situating close to waterways. Figure 4.35 Navajo Dancer Performing the Eagle Dance. 12.9% 7.23M. It is called the core area because it contains the largest cities and capitals, has the leading financial markets, largest number of corporate headquarters, dominate media centers, prestigious universities Why does the desert region of the American Southwest continue to attract a growing population? This region, anchored by North America’s largest metropolis, New York, is the economic heart of the United States and Canada and home to more than a third of each country’s population. The North American Plate is made up of a thick granitic core that extends from the Atlantic Ridge to the Pacific Plate. First are the native peoples who have always lived there. The circular fields are between a half-mile and mile in diameter, and are characteristic of fields that use center-pivot irrigation. Maine is the least densely populated state in this region; about 90 percent of its land is forested, making it the most forested of the fifty United States. Vancouver is unlike any other city in North America. The core region contains the Manufacturing/Rust Belt, which was once the main manufacturing region for North America but suffered decline with the advent of the information age. Most inhabitants of the northern portions of North America live in the forested areas rather than in the frozen Arctic. As you move north from Boston into the rest of New England, the Canadian Maritimes, and Quebec, the economy is increasingly based on primary industries such as forestry and fishing. Where would they be most prominent? Downtown Philadelphia’s city hall is an example of the urban qualities of the megalopolis that extends from Boston to Washington, DC. The most populous metropolitan area in the Southwest is Dallas–Fort Worth, Texas, with 6.4 million residents in 2010, making it the fourth-largest metropolitan area in the United States. But, when's the last time someone asked where you were going over spring break and you answered 'the subtropical barrier islands in the Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway'? Photo courtesy of NASA/GSFC/METI/ERSDAC/JAROS and U.S./Japan ASTER Science Team. The Appalachian South is perennially plagued by high unemployment, poverty, and difficult social conditions. Most of the region’s population is urban, and Los Angeles and its metropolitan area is by far the largest area of settlement. Most of the early settlements in the region were small and were located close to the eastern coast. These elements include metals such as cerium, terbium, dysprosium, and neodymium. In Canada’s Northwest Territories, First Nations people make up just over half the population, but the total population is quite small—only about 41,000 in the entire territory. 66.6%. Business names with “Dixie” in them can be found throughout the South. The vast Empty Quarter in western Maine consists of five million acres of privately owned forest and no permanent human inhabitants. According to the text, size of economy represents an asymmetry ..usa and Canada. There are fewer economic reasons for people to live in northern New England, and the states of Vermont, New Hampshire, and Maine have always been less densely populated than the southern New England states. The South consists of most of the Gulf-Atlantic Coastal Plain and the southern portion of the Appalachian Highlands. 10 Growth of Manufacturing Core Core region ⦠It also includes southern Ontario, Canada’s capital (Ottawa), and its largest city (Toronto). The Ring of Fire is a zone of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions that occur near where the Pacific tectonic plate meets the surrounding plates. Quantity, quality and location of natural resourcesof natural resources. However, both areas are part of the so-called Ring of Fire that encircles the Pacific Ocean. The center of the continent contains a relatively level agricultural region: the Midwest and the Great Plains. Nearly one-third of its residents are of Chinese origin, and more than half its population speak a language other than English at home. A significant percentage of the population of North America (85 percent) is made up of the three countries, i.e., the United States, Canada, and Mexico. Name the main ethnic groups that are prominent in the American Southwest. The population of the Mountain West is growing much faster than the population of the United States as a whole. 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