Tarbell was, in effect, a young woman betrayed, not by a straying lover but by Standard Oil’s secret deals with the major railroads—a collusive scheme that allowed the company to crush not only her father’s business, but all of its competitors. Word of the South Improvement Company’s scheme leaked to newspapers, and independent oilmen in the region were outraged. Privacy Statement As the most famous woman journalist of her time, Tarbell founded the American Magazine in 1906. While avoiding a condemnation of capitalism itself and acknowledging Rockefeller’s brilliance, she did not hesitate to criticize the man for stooping to unethical business practices in pursuit of his many conquests: It takes time to crush men who are pursuing legitimate trade. He was like a general who, besieging a city surrounded by fortified hills, views from a balloon the whole great field, and sees how, this point taken, that must fall; this hill reached, that fort is commanded. Is This the Body of a Woman Mayor Murdered During the Spanish Civil War? Investigative Journalist, Author: 1857-1944. Interested in the sciences, Tarbell brought the rigor of scientific inquiry and a penchant for accuracy to detailed investigations of larger topics, especially those involving governmental corruption and the excesses of big business. Ida M. Tarbell, c. 1904. The muckrakers were a group of journalists who were focused on reforming American politics and economics in the early 1900s. Twentieth-century investigative journalism finds its roots in the work of Ida M. Tarbell (1857-1944). 5 on a list of the top 100 works of 20th-century American journalism. Then, after studying in France for a few years, she joined S. S. McClure’s new reform-minded magazine in 1894. Ida Tarbell. “There were nightly anti-monopoly meetings, violent speeches, processions; trains of oil cars loaded for members of the offending corporation were raided, the oil run on the ground, their buyers turned out of the oil exchanges.”. But she came back to Pennsylvania in 1882 and took up writing for ‘The Chautauquan’, which was a teaching aid for correspondence courses. “There was born in me a hatred of privilege, privilege of any sort,” she later wrote. Franklin Tarbell warned Ida that Rockefeller and Standard Oil were capable of crushing her, just as they’d crushed her home town of Titusville. She authored biographies of several important businessmen and wrote a series of articles about an extremely controversial issue of her day, the tariff imposed on goods imported from foreign countries. Results from Ida Tarnbell. In 1904, female journalist Ida Tarbell exposed the unfair business practices of the Standard Oil Company. The folly of hurrying, the folly of discouragement, for one who would succeed, went hand in hand. As Ida Tarbell wrote in her History of the Standard Oil Company (1904), “You could argue its existence from its effects, but you could not prove it.” In 1892 the Ohio Supreme Court ordered the trust dissolved, but it effectively continued to operate from headquarters in New York City. Ida Tarbell was born on November 5, 1857 in Pennsylvania. Ida Tarbell Tarbell's Accomplishments Tarbell's Life A Strong Statement Who was Ida Tarbell? His daughter wrote that she was devastated by the “hate, suspicion and fear that engulfed the community” after the Standard Oil ruckus. Who can buy beef the cheaper—the housewife for her family, the steward for a club or hotel, or the quartermaster or commissary for an army? Ida Minerva Tarbell was born 5th November 1857, to Franklin and Esther Tarbell. She was the first true "investigative journalist", although some of her tactics would not be considered professional today (or perhaps they would if you read what goes on in a newsroom these days). Today, Few Remember the Orangeburg Massacre, Amateur Treasure Hunter Unearths Missing Centerpiece of Henry VIII's Crown, Meet Joseph Rainey, the First Black Congressman, The State of American Craft Has Never Been Stronger. His book Devil in the Grove: Thurgood Marshall, the Groveland Boys, and the Dawn of a New America won the Pulitzer Prize in 2013. In The History of the Standard Oil Company, she managed to combine a thorough understanding of the inner workings of Rockefeller’s trust and his interest in the oil business, with simple, dramatic and elegant prose. But after studying biology, Tarbell came to realize that she preferred writing. Oct 23, 2013 - Explore CURNAL's board "Ida Tarbell " on Pinterest. For over 30 years, he had applied his uncanny shrewdness, thorough intelligence, and patient vision to the creation of an industrial organization without parallel in the world. (1857–1944) Person. By … It doubled the magazine’s circulation, made her a leading authority on the early life of the former president, and landed her a book deal. She died in Connecticut in 1944, at the age of 86. “Not a word about that misguided woman.”. But the damage had already been done. At age 19, she went to Allegheny College in Meadville, Pennsylvania. By the early 1900s, John D. Rockefeller Sr. had finished building his oil empire. In 1922, The New York Times named her one of the “Twelve Greatest American Women.” It was journalism like hers that inspired Americans of the early twentieth century to seek reform in our government, in our economic structures, and in our urban areas. Photo: Wikipedia. As a result, after years of precedent-setting litigation, the Supreme Court upheld the break-up of Standard Oil. or The lasting results of Ida Tarbell’s brand of investigative journalism, which include the 1911 Supreme Court decision to break up the Standard Oil trust, suggest that her career, characterized by thoroughness, fairness, and intellectual integrity, should be studied by any journalist more interested in recording and influencing events that achieving celebrity status. In 1902, she embarked on her ground breaking study of John D. Rockefeller’s Standard Oil Company, or what was called the Standard Oil Trust. She … But one of Mr. Rockefeller’s most impressive characteristics is patience. Through her achievements, she not only helped to expand the role of the newspaper in modern society and stimulate the Progressive reform movement, but she also became a role model for women wishing to become professional journalists. Tarbell never considered herself a writer of talent. 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