Raj, A., Christian, C.W., Binebaum, G., et al. April 2021. January2021. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. The Association of Low-Income Housing Tax Credit Units and Reports of Child Abuse and Neglect. Raza H.F., Archambault, E., Pepin, K., Lord, A., et al. Disability and visual outcomes following suspected abusive head trauma in children under 2 years. The association between child maltreatment and sleep disturbances among preschoolers. Miller Ferguson N, Sarnaik A, Miles D, et al. In Vivo Demonstration of Traumatic Rupture of the Bridging Veins in Abusive Head Trauma. Davison, M.A, Button, K.D., Benzel, E.C., et al. Determining the Tractional Forces on Vitreoretinal Interface Using Computer Simulation Model in Abusive Head Trauma. Risk Factors for Child Maltreatment Fatalities in a National Pediatric Inpatient Database. The relationship between childhood maltreatment and mental health problems: coping strategies and social support act as mediators. Yamaoka, Y., Obikane, E., Isumi, A., et al. August 2018. The Association Between Maternal Shaking Behavior and Inappropriate Infant Parenting: The Japan Environment and Children's Study. Disability and visual outcomes following suspected abusive head trauma in children under 2 years. Trends in shaken baby syndrome diagnosis codes among young children hospitalized for abuse. Archives de Pdiatrie. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse. Bone Development and Disease in Infants. April 2017. December 2018. Lindberg D, Dubowitz H, Alexander RC, & Reece, RM. Identifying Predictors of Physical Abuse Evaluation of Injured Infants. Advanced Cervical Spine Imaging in Abusive Head Trauma: An Update on Recent Literature and Future Directions. June 2021. Pediatrics. Gericho was a biracial child and extremely light . Infant mortality rate continues to be one of the most widely used indicators of the overall health status of a community. August 2016. January 2022. Early computed tomography for acute post-traumatic diffuse axonal injury: a systematic review. July 2016. Bertocci, G., Smalley, C., Brown, N., et al. Haas-Lude K, Roulet-Perez E,Dbler-Neumann M, et al. Forensic Imaging. Chest CT in the evaluation of child abuse When is it useful? . Imaging findings in abusive head trauma (AHT). May 2020. Awareness and knowledge of pediatric abusive head trauma among healthcare professionals in Taiwan. Inequities in Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma According to Neighborhood Social and Material Deprivation: A Population-level Study in British Columbia, Canada. Baerg J, Thirumoorthi A, Vannix R. et al. April 2021. La Revue de Mdecine Lgale. How many times do you have to shake an infant or young child to cause damage? Christian, C.W., & Binenbaum, G. Child's Nervous System. When shaken, the brain rotates relative to a more stationary skull, creating rotational and angular forces of the head. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health. A changing history: When is it a red flag for child abuse? A Multispecialty Approach to the Identification and Diagnosis of Nonaccidental Trauma in Children. Simon, C.L., Ude, I., Levin, M.R., et al. Berger RP, Fromkin J, Herman B, Pierce MC, Saladino RA, Flom L, Tyler-Kabara EC, McGinn T, Richichi R, Kochanek PM. Course Information Abusive head trauma, which includes head injuries from child abuse such as Shaken Baby Syndrome, is the leading cause of death in cases of child abuse in the United States. Elsa Sanchez, 21, was arrested on September 29, 2021 in connection to the March 8, 2021 death of her infant son, Daquan Vaughan-Sanchez inside her apartment. Short-Term Effects of Tax Credits on Rates of Child Maltreatment Reports in the United States. Lawson, M., Tully, J., Ditchfield, M., et al. Expert Witness Participation in Civil and Criminal Proceedings. September 2019. Child Abuse & Neglect. November 2022. The Role of Social Determinants of Health in Child Mortality and Survival Following Abusive Head Trauma. These are some of the Do falls cause injuries similar to Shaken Baby Syndrome/Abusive Head Trauma (SBS/AHT)? Henry MK, Feudtner C, Fortin K, Lindberg DM, Anderst JD, Berger RP, & Wood JN. Vinchon, M.,Noul, N., Karnoub, M.A. Inj Prev. Pediatric Emergency Care. Ocular Injuries in Pediatric Patients Admitted With Abusive Head Trauma. Eismann, E.A., Theuerling, J., & Makoroff, K.L. Kovski. Children. Choudhary AK, Suarez PD, Binenbaum G, et al. Raoof N, Pereira S, Dai S, Neutze J, Grant CC, Kelly P. BMJ: Archives of Disease in Childhood. Chen, S.Y., Gao, L., Imagawa, K.K., et al. Unexplained mechanism of subdural hematoma with convulsion suggests nonaccidental head trauma: A multicenter, retrospective study by the Japanese Head injury of Infants and Toddlers study (J-HITs) group. Hennocq, Q., Adjed, C., Chappuy, E., et al. Shaken baby syndrome can occur from as little as 5 seconds of shaking. Y.H., et al. Children. Sandeep Narang, et al. Memorandum Opinion and Order on the United States' Motion in Limine for Daubert Ruling Regarding the Admissibility and Scope of Defendant's Proposed Expert Witness. Robert Roberson was sentenced to death for killing his 2-year-old daughter. July 2016, Sabah Servaes, et al. Pediatric Neurology. Income inequality and child maltreatment rates in US counties, 20092018. Trauma to the head tears blood vessels that run along the surface of the brain. What is shaken baby syndrome? Journal of Paediatric Neurology. Child Abuse & Neglect. Management of Traumatic Epidural Hematoma in Infants Younger than One Year: 50 Cases Single Center Experience. Journal of Child and Family Studies. Learn more about SBS and how to . The association of subcortical brain injury and abusive head trauma. 2021. Amagasa S, Matsui H, Tsuji S, Moriya T, Kinoshita K. Am J Emerg Med. September 2020. Toma M, Dehesa-Baeza A, Chan-Akaley R, et al. July 2022. This is the most comprehensive and complete consensus statement published to date. Uan, B.,Tokur, O., & Aydin, S. Emergency Radiology. Judicial handling of cases of non-accidental head trauma in infants: Review and analysis of expert assessments. November 2018. Effectiveness of Educational Materials Designed to Improve Knowledge Regarding Crying and Shaken Baby Syndrome in Mothers of Hispanic Population. September 2022. In 2020, the infant mortality rate in the United States was 5.4 deaths per 1,000 live births. Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma Prevention Initiatives: A Literature Review. Head biomechanics of video recorded falls involving children in a childcare setting. Pediatric Radiology. [Epub ahead of print], Abusive head trauma: an epidemiological and cost analysis. Sept-Oct 2018. February 2023. Impact of the Take 5 Safety Plan for Crying on the Occurrence of Abusive Head Trauma. Vitamin D level and fractures in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Understanding Bilateral Skull Fractures in Infancy: A Retrospective Multicenter Case Review. Screening for pediatric abusive head trauma: Are three variables enough? Orman, G., Kralik, S.F., Desai, N.K. Cowley LE, Maguire S, Farewell DM, et al. February 2020. [PubMed: 32241102] 30. Pediatr Radiol. November 2022. Derivation and Validation of a Serum Biomarker Panel to Identify Infants with Acute Intracranial Hemorrhage. July 2022. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. Paid Family Leave: An Upstream Intervention to Prevent Family Violence. What is the outcome or prognosis of victims of Shaken Baby Syndrome/Abusive Head Trauma (SBS/AHT)? April 2021. 86% of deaths occurred in the first 5 months of life. Sept 2016. Retina hemorrhages typically happen in both eyes (bilateral) but can also be unilateral (one eye). American Journal of Roentgenology. April 2020. Sherief, S.T., Dhoot, A.S., Schwartz, S., et al. Wang G, Zhang XP, Gao Z, et al. Chang, Y.T., Feng, J.Y., Chang, H.Y., et al. Check full statistics of Texas deaths in 2021. Characterization of subdural collections in initial neuroimaging of abusive head trauma: Implications for forensic age diagnostics and clinical decision-making. July 2022. Racial and Ethic Disparities and Bias in the Evaluation and Reporting of Abusive Head Trauma. Delteil C. Kolopp M, Torrents J, et al. High prevalence of non-accidental trauma among deceased children presenting at Level I trauma centers in the Netherlands. Chi Ho, C.W., Suk Man, L.G., Mei Mui, L.M., et al. June 2019. Risk Factors for Maltreatment in Siblings of Abused Children. The diagnostic performance of chest computed tomography in the detection of rib fractures in children investigated for suspected physical abuse: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Nuo M, Shelley CD, Ugiliweneza B, et al. Academic Pediatrics. Disparities in detection of suspected child abuse. Thau, A., Saffren, B., Anderst, J.D., et al. AlOmran, H.I., AlKharaan, Z.I., AlDawsari, K.M., et al. Pediatric Emergency Care. Suh DW, Song HH, Mozafari H, & Thoreson WB. Brown, V.W., & Bryant, T.J. Handbook of Interpersonal Violence and Abuse Across the Lifespan. Abusive head trauma in India: imaging raises the curtain. Hymel, K.P., Boos, S.T., Armijo-Garcia, V., et al. View Report Archive. Shaken baby injuries most often occur in children younger than 2 years old, but may be seen in children up to 5 years old. How can the injuries be dated and the time of injuries be determined? Journal of Pediatrics. Pediatric Radiology. Child Maltreatment. Injury. Accuracy of the history of injury obtained from the caregiver in infantile head trauma, The classic metaphyseal lesion and traumatic injury, Validation of the Pittsburgh Infant Brain Injury Score for Abusive Head Trauma, Fatal Abusive Head Trauma Among Children Aged <5 years - United States, 1999-2014, Preventing Shaken Baby Syndrome: Evaluation of a Multiple-Setting Program, Rapid MRI evaluation of acute intracranial hemorrhage in pediatric head trauma, The natural history of retinal hemorrhage in pediatric head trauma. June 2020. A perfect storm: The distribution of tissue damage depends on seizure duration, hemorrhage, and developmental stage in a gyrencephalic, multi-factorial, severe traumatic brain injury model. Glenn K, Nickerson E, Bennett CV, et al. Kelly, J.P., Feldman, K.W., & Weiss, A. Retinal Cases and Brief Reports. Arnold, T., Siekmann, T., Thackeray, J., et al. Child Abuse & Neglect. Scott, J., Grewal, Tarundeep, Brewster, S. Pediatric Emergency Medicine Practice. December 2018. One third (1/3) of SBS/AHT victims who develop symptoms either do not have significant disabling conditions or the outcomes are less well-defined. Pediatric traumatic brain injury and ocular injury, Neurosurgical aspects of abusive head trauma management in children: a review for the training neurosurgeon, Usefulness of 3-D computed tomography for diagnosis of abusive head trauma, Dating of Traumatic Brain Injury in Forensic Cases Using Immunohistochemical Markers (I): Neurofilaments and -Amyloid Precursor Protein. August 2016. Narang SK, Estrada C, Greenberg S, Lindberg DM. Ryan ME, Jaju A, Ciolino JD, Alden T. Neuroradiology. Annals of Surgery. Wed, Mar 01 . The association between child maltreatment and sleep disturbances among preschoolers. National Risk Factors for Child Maltreatment after Trauma: Failure to Prevent. Cost of Pediatric Trauma: A Comparison of Non-Accidental and Accidental Trauma in Pediatric Patients. Hymel, KP., Armijo-Garcia, V., Musick, M., et al. Subdural hemorrhage in a cohort with cerebral sinovenous thrombosis: Application to abusive head trauma. Effect of a Protocol to Reduce Radiographic Imaging in Pediatric Patients With Suspected Fractures. June 2017. December 2022. Sometimes a baby who seems healthy dies during sleep. December 2019. The Challenge of Identifying Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma During the COVID-19 Pandemic. July 2022. Mankad K, Chhabda S, Lim W, et al. Estimating the probability of abusive head trauma after abuse evaluation. Nadarasa J, Deck C, Meyer F, et al. November 2022. Shaken Baby Syndrome: Magnetic Resonance Imaging Features in Abusive Head Trauma, Brckenvenenverletzungen bei Schtteltrauma [Bridging vein injuries in shaken baby syndrome], Denialism Preserves Scientific Controversies: a Case Study of Abusive Head Trauma Research, Trends in Abusive and Nonabusive Injury Hospitalizations in Young Children in Texas, 2004-2018, Evaluating abusive head trauma in children < 5years old: Risk factors and the importance of the social history. Underestimating isolated bilateral hygroma as non-accidental head injury with dramatic consequences: a case presentation. Cain CM, Mandell DJ, Thompson RR, et al. Differences BetweenViral Meningitis and Abusive Head Trauma. Martin, E., Kraft, J., Wilder, R., et al. Cervical spine imaging for young children with inflicted trauma: Expanding the injury pattern. [Epub ahead of print], Hospital Variation in Cervical Spine Imaging of Young Children with Traumatic Brain Injury. Modeling of inflicted head injury by shaking trauma in children: what can we learn? Perception of male and female infant cry aversiveness by adult men. March 2022. Canty, K.W., Feldman, K.W., Bartnik-Olson, B., et al. Nonaccidental Trauma is an Independent Risk Factor for Mortality Among Injured Infants. March 2019. April 2022. December 2022. Head computed tomography in suspected physical abuse: time to rethink? March 2022. Journal of Pediatric Emergency Care. [Effectiveness of an educational video about infant crying on prevention of shaken baby syndrome among pregnant Japanese women and their partners]. Clinical Pediatrics. World Neurosurgery. Abusive head trauma is the primary cause of death and disability in infants and young children from child abuse. Journal of Family Violence. Notrica DM, Kirsch L, Misra S, et al. Imaging of Abusive Head Trauma: A Radiologists' Perspective. May 2019. July 2018. Journal of Pediatric Surgery. Traumatic axonal injury: neuropathological features, postmortem diagnostic methods, and strategies. July 2018. the baby will be considered a possible victim of shaken baby syndrome, a form of child abuse that involves the violent shaking of an infantAccording to Dr Kieran Moran, forensic paediatrician at Sydney Childrens Hospital, babies are victims of violent shaking mainly in their first year of life, as that is often when they cry inconsolably and when parents and carers become most frustrated. Sidpra, J., Abomeli, D., Hameed, B., et al. Bhati, A., Mirsky, D.M., Mankad, K., et al. So, what should you be aware of, what should you watch for? Biomechanical Response of the Infant Head to Shaking: An Experimental Investigation. Consensus statement on abusive head trauma in infants and young children. June 2022. September 2022. O'Hara, M.A., Valvano, T., Kashyap, M., et al. Change in Incidence and Severity of Abusive Head Trauma in the Paediatric Age Group Pre- and During COVID-19 Lockdown in the North East of England. Other children have seizure disorders, developmental, or mental delays. Journal of Pediatircs. August 2022. Loos MLHJ, Ahmed T, Bakx R, & van Rijn RR. However, it is important to remember that it is never acceptable to shake, throw or hit a baby. Norrbakhsh KA, Berger RP, & Smith JK. Dominguez, M.M., Moore, J.L., Cook, M., et al. [Epub ahead of print]. AAP News & Journals. January 2016. SIDS occurs when a baby dies of unexpected reasons, usually while sleeping, before reaching age 1. Effectiveness of Educational Materials Designed to Improve Knowledge Regarding Crying and Shaken Baby Syndrome in Mothers of Hispanic Population. Shaken Baby Syndrome is seen most frequently in those younger that 6 months old, but can occur up to the age of three. Weiss, R, He, C., Khan, S., et al. . Incidence and Risk Factors for Abusive Head Trauma A Population-Based Study. June 2022. December 2022. Prevention of Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma: Time to Rethink Interventions and Reframe Messages. JAMA Pediatr. A suspected case of shaken baby syndromeclinical management in Germany: a case-based overview. Wang, Z., Li, W., Cui, N., et al. Binenbaum G, Chen W, Huang J, Ying GS, Forbes BJ. Journal of Pediatric Surgery. Henry MK, Lindberg DM, & Wood J. Radiologists' Diagnostic Performance in Differentiation of Rickets and Classic Metaphyseal Lesions on Radiographs: A Multicenter StudyKarmazyn. Burge, L.R., Van Horne, BS., Bachim, A., et al. Sept. 2018. Kralik SF, Yasrebi M, Supakul N, et al. The detection of significant fractures in suspected infant abuse. The condition can be fatal for infants. Mitchell IC, Norat BJ, Auerbach M, et al. July 2016. Neurochirurgie. Do Not Prop bottles in the baby's mouth! Sariaslan A, Sharp DJ, D'Onofrio BM, Larsson H, Fazel S. PLoS Med. July 2019. 4. Symptoms of shaken baby syndrome may . Petska H, Frasier LD, Livingston N, et al. Injuries and child abuse increase during the pandemic over 12942 emergency admissions. Sarmiento, C.A., Wyrwa, J.M., Chambliss, A.V., et al. Descriptive data on intracranial hemorrhage related to fatal non-accidental head injury in a pediatric population. Frequency of macroscopic intradural hemorrhage with and without subdural hemorrhages in early childhood autopsies. Horton, D., Burrell, T., Moffatt, M.E., et al. October 2020. 2. T.O., Yuan, K., et al. Manan, M.R., Rahman, S., Komer, L., et al. 25 baby deaths were recorded as homicide. May 2021. Abusive Head Trauma in Infants During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Paris Metropolitan Area. A CT scan gives sufficient resolution and detail to allow a physician to evaluate an acute brain injury in an abused child. Is an Independent Risk Factor for mortality among Injured Infants and angular of! Flag for child abuse and Neglect Q., Adjed, C.,,! 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Between child maltreatment after Trauma: time to rethink van Horne, BS., Bachim, A., al... D'Onofrio BM, Larsson H, & Reece, RM and cost analysis suspected infant abuse healthcare professionals Taiwan..., Fortin K, Lindberg DM, Kirsch L, Misra S, Neutze J et.
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