It is commonly called the Greek or Eastern Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria to distinguish it from the Coptic Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria, which is part of Oriental Orthodoxy. Baptismal names in the Greek Orthodox Church! The people of Egypt before the Arab conquest in the 7th century identified themselves and their language in Greek as Aigyptios (Arabic qibṭ, Westernized as Copt). It goes to show you the problem that we are faced with even as christians. The Coptic Orthodox Church at a Glance. I think its sad that we are still not in communion over issues like this. "Placing the cross on oneself" We place our thumb and first two fingers together in a point, and our last we fingers flat against our palm. Related. The Copts have a non-Chalcedonian (miaphysite) Christology, and are considered heretics by the Greek Orthodox Church. This is the difference, very simply put, and using simple grammatical language. Related. In recent decades, Coptic and Eastern Orthodox traditions have entered into a dialogue which has led to the recognition that both share the same faith, and closer relationships are being sought. The difference between 'Monophysitism' [naturally a Eutychian theology] and 'Miaphysitism' [a Cyrilian formula] is that the former refers to a "Simple One Nature" where Christ's humanity is sucked by his divinity or a distinct set of premieses leading to only one of the perfect natures of Christ preserved after union. The Authority of the Pope: Unlike Catholics, Orthodox Christians reject the authority of the pope as Christ's representative on earth. Much of the difficulty here arises from the ambiguity of the term 'nature'-- is it a particular, in the manner the Nestorians used it (equivalent to hypostasis) or a universal (equivalent to 'ousia', essence)? the simplest way to put it is that we werent aexcommunicated, and neither were they, the churches totally split apart. Roman Catholic vs. Greek Orthodox Churches During the fourth century, Christianity revolved around five main areas: Constantinople (today’s Turkey), Alexandria (Egypt), Jerusalem (Israel), Antioch (Greece), and Rome (Italy).But when Islam started to flourish, the primary centers of focus became Constantinople and Rome. (M.K., NY) The Copts are Monophysites and thus heretics. According to the Greek Orthodox Church can one marry a Maronite Catholic? In any case, the Second Council of Constantinople of 553 affirms the latter narrative as the understanding of the Incarnation accepted by the Greeks as well. If Christ is in full humanity and in full divinity, then He is separate in two persons as the Nestorians teach. Oriental Orthodox churches are not the same as the more familiar Eastern Orthodox group, which includes the Greek and Russian Orthodox churches. (Note: however, that designating the Oriental churches including Copts as 'Monophysite' is a severe misconception of their Christology which is clearly distinct from the Christologies of Arius, Apolinarios, Nestorios, and importantly from Eutyches). The difference occurred because of the term Monophysite vs Miaphysite which was at the council of Chalcedon. The Coptic Church (Also known as the Alexandrian Church) is part of a larger "[Old] Oriental Orthodox" group encompassing Orthodox Churches of Syria, Armenia, Malankara-Indian, Eritrea and Ethiopia - which are in full communion with one another. It isn’t non-denominational – it is pre-denominational. ... Worship Service: Coptic Orthodox Churches celebrate the mass, which includes traditional liturgical prayers from a lectionary, readings from the Bible, singing or chanting, almsgiving, a sermon, consecration of the bread and wine, and communion. Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria, also called Coptic Orthodox Church, Oriental Orthodox church and principal Christian church in predominantly Muslim Egypt. I am being very frank. Their Mysteries are invalid and, should they join the Orthodox Church, they must be received as non-Orthodox. The Christian Coptic Orthodox Church Of Egypt. So, at this point, the differences between Coptic and Greek theology become a very subtle game of parsing technical language. The Term “Copt” – The term “Copt” and “Egyptian” have the same meaning as derived from the Greek word aigyptos. from your pastor, priest, or other trustworthy counselor, Visual design changes to the review queues, Opt-in alpha test for a new Stacks editor. Thanks for contributing an answer to Christianity Stack Exchange! A Brief History of the Christian Church. Anyway i could estimate that at least 95% of our congregation are not even familiar with our church's stand on these theological issues, so how is this still a valid excuse for us to not be in communion? Just whoever is 'coptic' has the right opposing view? Since the Holy Synods of both the Coptic Orthodox Church and the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria and all Africa have already accepted the outcome of the official dialogue on Christology between the Orthodox Church and the Oriental Orthodox Churches, including the two official agreements: the first on Christology signed in June 1989 in Egypt and the second also on Christology … the simplest way to put it is that we werent aexcommunicated, and neither were they, the churches totally split apart. If you want to get involved, click one of these buttons! For this reason the Oriental Orthodox are called "Miaphysites". Difference between char array and unsigned char array. I'm sorry, this sounds very biased and i still don't get it. Below is the source of the above quote: 14 John 1-11. I was trying to say, probably poorly, that at the time of the Schism a Coptic Orthodox would say what you said; however, a Greek Orthodox would say the same thing. Albanian Orthodox, Bulgarian Orthodox, Georgian Orthodox, Greek Orthodox, Russian Orthodox, Macedonian Orthodox, Montenegrin Orthodox, Romanian Orthodox, Serbian Orthodox, Ukrainian Orthodox etc.) le bron jame. 7 If ye had known me, ye should have known my Father also: and from henceforth ye know him, and have seen him. its just if they are in communion with the Coptic church? Unfortunately, none of the answers so far has really nailed it yet. They reject Chalcedonian council (AD451) which proclaimed that Jesus has 'two natures in one person'. He said … Ressurection of Jesus: Affirmed. So I wish the Coptics and Nestorians would get it together and admit their error...and reform at least for the sake of the souls of the people who they are entrusted to pastor. The basic between the two is over the Christological definition accepted at the Council of Chalcedon in 451, where Christ was recognized as being worshiped both 'in' two natures that exist 'inconfusedly, unchangeably, indivisibly, inseparably'. The Orthodox Church. Why do some PCB designers put pull-up resistors on pins where there is already an internal pull-up? When snow falls, temperature rises. 4 And whither I go ye know, and the way ye know. Does Terra Quantum AG break AES and Hash Algorithms? Old story about two cultures living in the same city, but they are psychologically blind to each other's existence. Gentile. We don't have a fourth person in the Trinity. 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