The U.S. regulations for labeling and advertising bourbon apply only to products made for consumption within the United States; they do not apply to distilled spirits made for export. It has been called the "Bourbon Capital of the World" by the Bardstown Tourism Commission[44] and the Kentucky Bourbon Festival organizers[45] who have registered the phrase as a trademark. By definition, it is in fact a beer and is perfectly drinkable with an ABV of roughly 7-10%. About Pricing. En savoir plus. It must all be the product of a single distillery, by the same distiller, during a single season and year. [49], Although some Tennessee whiskey makers maintain that a state-mandated pre-aging filtration through chunks of maple charcoal, known as the Lincoln County Process, make its flavor distinct from bourbon, U.S. regulations defining bourbon neither require nor prohibit its use. Bourbon's legal definition varies somewhat from country to country, but many trade agreements require that the name "bourbon" be reserved for products made in the United States. [2], Bourbon can be used in a variety of confections such as a banana bourbon syrup for waffles, as a flavoring for chocolate cake, or in fruit-based desserts like grilled peach sundaes served with salted bourbon-caramel or brown sugar shortcake with warmed bourbon peaches. At least 51 percent of the grains used to make straight bourbon must be corn, with the rest permitted to be a mixture of certain grains, usually malted barley, and rye, or sometimes wheat. means Bourbon or any Subsidiary of Bourbon. Legal requirements. Certainly you can use any other grain. After processing, barrels remain saturated with up to 10 U.S. gallons (38 liters) of bourbon, although 2–3 U.S. gallons (8–11 liters) is the norm. By law, to be bourbon it has to be at least 51 percent corn; the remainder of that can be any grain we choose. Bourbon sold in the United States must be produced in the U.S. from at least 51% corn and stored in a new container of charred oak.[6]. Single Barrel has no legal definition in the bourbon world. All "bottled in bond" bourbon is 100 proof. On a federal level, the definition of Tennessee whiskey is legally established under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and at least one other international trade agreement that require it to be "a straight Bourbon whiskey authorized to be produced only in the State of Tennessee". DEFINITIONS • CLASS The broad category “distilled spirits” is divided, under standards of identity, ... STRAIGHT BOURBON WHISKY ¹ • Bourbon whisky stored in charred new oak containers for 2 years or more • “Straight Bourbon Whisky” may include mixtures of two or more straight bourbon whiskies provided all of the whiskies are produced in the same state. Other whiskeys can add color and flavor. Essentially, any type of grain can be used to make whiskey, and the practice of aging whiskey and charring the barrels for better flavor had been known in Europe for centuries. The first two (totaling 90% of the blend) are 4 year-old MGP sourced bourbons and the third (at 10% of the blend) is Cathead’s own 2-year-and-1-month-old Mississippi bourbon. Browse all 168 Bourbon Whiskey Drink Recipes. [69] It can also be used as a flavoring in sauces for savory dishes like grit cakes with country ham served with bourbon mayonnaise, Kentucky bourbon chili or grilled flank steak. Bourbon 101 - Definitions. Usually mash from a previous distillation is added to ensure consistency across batches, creating a sour mash. The resulting clear spirit, called "white dog", is placed in charred new oak containers for aging. ET HIST. [57][58], To be legally sold as bourbon, the whiskey's mash bill requires a minimum of 51% corn, with the remainder being any cereal grain. Stitzel Distillery.[15]. [9] It included the current Bourbon County in Kentucky, which became a county when Kentucky separated from Virginia as a new state in 1792. It must be potted in new, charred, white oak barrels and aged at least two years. The purpose of the show is to used whiskey's connective nature to bring people together who might not have otherwise formed a relationship. Contract Teardown Drafting Featured Webinars. Legally, bourbon has to be made in America. However, this “small batch” may actually contain whiskeys from quite a number of different barrels. For anyone getting started in the whiskey hobby it can be difficult to understand the different classes of spirits and types of spirits. Spent mash is also known as spent beer, distillers' spent grain, stillage, and slop or feed mash, so named because it is used as animal feed. This short recording is meant to help beginners understand what makes a whiskey a "bourbon". Legally, bourbon has to be made in America. Bourbon is also used in cooking and was historically used for medicinal purposes. Distilled Spirits Council of the United States, North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), Where Bourbon Really Got Its Name and More Tips on America's Native Spirit, "Eat this! Language 1 . Her recipes range from Grandma’s favorites to the latest food trends. Bourbon definition, a member of a French royal family that ruled in France 1589–1792, Spain 1700–1931, and Naples 1735–1806, 1815–60. [39], As of 2018, approximately 95% of all bourbon is produced in Kentucky, according to the Kentucky Distillers' Association. Official Journal of the European Union. Language 3 . Legal requirements. [40] At that time, the state had more than 8.1 million barrels of bourbon that were aging – a number that greatly exceeds the state's population of about 4.3 million. Since 2011, Jim Beam has employed barrel rinsing on a large scale to extract bourbon from its used barrels, mixing the extract with a 6-year-old Beam bourbon to create a 90-proof product that it sells as "Devil's Cut". The purpose of the show is to used whiskey's connective nature to bring people together who might not have otherwise formed a relationship. Distilling was most likely brought to present-day Kentucky in the late 18th century by Scots, Scots-Irish, and other settlers (including English, Irish, Welsh, German, and French) who began to farm the area in earnest. [13][14] Prohibition was devastating to the bourbon industry. Until next time, Cheers!! If it drops below 51%, it’s no longer bourbon. Most consider the unique limestone spring water found in Kentucky the only water with that "just right" combination of minerals suitable enough for the finest Bourbons. As of 2014, distillers' wholesale market revenue for bourbon sold within the U.S. was about $2.7 billion, and bourbon made up about two-thirds of the $1.6 billion of U.S. exports of distilled spirits. Resources. If there’s more than 79%, we now have “corn whiskey” by legal definition. The State (Columbia, SC), 5-1-02, p. D1. The surname of a branch of the royal family of France. Search Contracts. However, on May 13, 2013, the, Cowdery, Charles K., "Who Invented Bourbon?". It must be made in the United States, it must be at least 51% corn, it must be aged in a new charred oak barrel, it can't be distilled to more than 160 proof, and can't go in the barrel at more than 125 proof, can't be bottled at less than 80 proof. The acid introduced when using the sour mash controls the growth of bacteria that could taint the whiskey and creates a proper pH balance for the yeast to work. As a control, he brought a batch of the same whiskey that had remained in Louisville during the same period. French royal family descended from Louis I, Duke of Bourbon , whose members have ruled in France , Spain , and Naples and Sicily . Bourbon definition is - a member of a French family founded in 1272 to which belong the rulers of France from 1589 to 1793 and from 1814 to 1830, of Spain from 1700 to 1808, from 1814 to 1868, from 1875 to 1931, and from 1975, of Naples from 1735 to 1805, and of the Two Sicilies from 1815 to 1860. bourbon meaning: 1. a type of American whisky 2. a type of American whiskey 3. a type of whiskey (= strong alcoholic…. The Legal Definition of Bourbon. Language 2 . French Bourbons in Europe The earliest documented member of the Bourbon family was a French feudal lord, Aimar, who became baron of Bourbon in the late 9th century. Unfortunately, there is no legal definition applied, so the batch could be 10 barrels, 40, barrels, or some other non-descript number of barrels. Bourbon's legal definition varies somewhat from country to country, but many trade agreements require the name bourbon to be reserved for products made in the United States. See, small batch doesn’t have any legal definition right now. [25] Products aged for as little as three months are sold as bourbon. [54][55][56] The largest bourbon distiller outside of Kentucky and Tennessee is MGP of Indiana, which primarily wholesales its spirits products to bottling companies that sell them under about 50 different brand names – in some cases, misleadingly marketed as "craft" whiskey, despite being produced at a large wholesaler's factory. [34], Bourbon that has been aged for fewer than three years cannot legally be referred to as whiskey (or whisky) in the EU. Weitere Vorgaben sind der Alkoholgehalt, der bei der Herstellung 80 % nicht übersteigen und zu Beginn der Reife nicht mehr als … The Legal Definition of Bourbon Bourbon: Real Talk is a podcast where the host Randall Sullivan sits down with a guest over a drink and listens to their story. Only limestone-filtered spring water (which is virtually iron-free) may be used to lower alcohol content. The U.S. regulations for labeling and advertising bourbon apply only to products made for consumption within the United States; they do not apply to distilled spirits made for export. It has been stored continuously for at least four years in wooden barrels and which is bottled at 100 proof. [17][39] The resolution was passed again in 2008. Bourbon whiskey may be sold at less than 80 proof but must be labeled as "diluted bourbon". It is then bottled at no less than 80 US proof (40% abv). Bourbon by definition is a spirit that is distilled from a base of primarily corn. Of course, that also means there is an enormous amount of misinformation available as well! Not bourbon, it must be au naturel. Not all bourbon distillers make a bourbon with two different blends. The Legal Definition of Bourbon; The Legal Definition of Bourbon. Tags: Bourbon Straight bourbon must be aged at least two years, and blended bourbon must contain at least 51% straight bourbon on a proof gallon basis (i.e., most of the alcohol in the blend must be from straight bourbon). Canadian law requires products labeled bourbon to be made in the United States and also to conform to the requirements that apply within the United State… Display. If a product is labeled merely as bourbon whiskey rather than straight or blended, no specific minimum aging period is prescribed – only that the product has been "stored at not more than 62.5% alcohol by volume (125 proof) in charred new oak containers". [7] In Bourbon County, across the county line from Craig's distillery in what was then Fayette County, an early distiller named Jacob Spears is credited with being the first to label his product as Bourbon whiskey. Yes, there is a legal definition of bourbon and it has seven main components. In addition, any bourbon aged less than four years must include an age statement on its label. [19], In recent years, bourbon and Tennessee whiskey, which is sometimes regarded as a different type of spirit but generally meets the legal requirements to be called bourbon, have enjoyed significant growth in popularity. However, it is implied that all of the whiskey in a bottle labeled single barrel came from one barrel. Text 13.2.2008 EN. L 39/16. Bourbon whiskey /bɜːrbən/ is a type of American whiskey, a barrel-aged distilled spirit made primarily from corn. As of 2018, there were 68 whiskey distilleries in Kentucky, this was up 250 percent in the past ten years. It must be made in the United States, it must be at least 51% corn, it must be aged in a new charred oak barrel, it can't be distilled to more than 160 proof, and can't go in the barrel at more than 125 proof, can't be bottled at less than 80 proof. Il ne doit pas non plus subir de coloration ou d'altérati… 1084", "Smooth Ambler Spirits debuts new Yearling Bourbon", "Your 'Craft' Rye Whiskey Is Probably From a Factory Distillery in Indiana", "Templeton Rye reaches lawsuit settlement, will pay refunds", "Quinoa Whiskey? [37], On August 2, 2007, the U.S. Senate passed a resolution sponsored by Senator Jim Bunning (R-KY) officially declaring September 2007 to be National Bourbon Heritage Month, commemorating the history of bourbon whiskey. How to use bourbon in a sentence. Multilingual display. Dictionary. Most bourbons also have barley, rye, and/or wheat in the mash. What Makes It Bourbon? 5. Search Dictionary. [3] Key elements of growth in the markets showing the largest increases have been changes of law, trade agreements, and reductions of tariffs, as well as increased consumer demand for premium-category spirits.[20]. proper noun. The first two (totaling 90% of the blend) are 4 year-old MGP sourced bourbons and the third (at 10% of the blend) is Cathead’s own 2-year-and-1-month-old Mississippi bourbon. It must also be distilled by one distiller. ", "Thinking Drinkers: a beginner's guide to bourbon", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bourbon_whiskey&oldid=995000894, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Made from a grain mixture that is at least 51%, Entered into the container for aging at no more than 125 proof (62.5%, Bottled (like other whiskeys) at 80 proof or more (40%, Bourbon that has an age stated on its label must be labeled with the age of the youngest whiskey in the bottle (not counting the age of any added, This page was last edited on 18 December 2020, at 17:40. [4] In 2014, more than 19 million nine-liter cases of bourbon and Tennessee whiskey were sold in the U.S., generating almost $2.7 billion in wholesale distillery revenue. Bourbon: Real Talk is a podcast where the host Randall Sullivan sits down with a guest over a drink and listens to their story. Sign Up. [3] The largest percentage increases in U.S. exports were, in descending order: Brazil, the Dominican Republic, Bahamas, Israel, and United Arab Emirates. I saw where Barrell bourbon was called a Craft Bourbon which I understand their craft is in blending as their product is sourced. It provided reigning kings of France from 1589 to 1792 and from 1814 to 1830. Le bourbon est un whiskey américain fabriqué à partir d'au moins 51 % de maïs, le reste étant généralement du seigle ou du blé. In time, bourbon became the name for any corn-based whiskey. For example, the invention of bourbon is often attributed to Elijah Craig, a Baptist minister and distiller credited with many Kentucky firsts (e.g., fulling mill, paper mill, ropewalk) who is said to have been the first to age the product in charred oak casks, a process that gives bourbon its brownish color and distinctive taste. It has a totally different legal definition. "Old Bourbon" was stencilled on the barrels to indicate their port of origin. [3] Major export markets for U.S. spirits are, in descending order: Canada, the United Kingdom, Germany, Australia, and France. 7 Tennessee Whiskey, The 13 Best Gifts for Bourbon Lovers in 2020. The name ultimately derives from the French Bourbon dynasty, although the precise inspiration for the whiskey's name is uncertain; contenders include Bourbon County in Kentucky and Bourbon Street in New Orleans, both of which are named after the dynasty. The U.S. regulations for labeling and advertising bourbon apply only to products made for consumption within the United States; they do not apply to distilled spirits made for export. To test this theory, Jefferson's cofounder Trey Zoeller sent two barrels of the company's signature product to New York City via barge, first down the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers and then along the Intracoastal Waterway. With the ratification of the 18th amendment in 1919, all distilleries were forced to stop operating, although a few were granted permits to bottle existing stocks of medicinal whiskey. [4] Gross supplier revenues (including federal excise tax) for U.S. bourbon and Tennessee whiskey increased by 46.7% over the 2009–2014 period, with the greatest growth coming from high-end products. Though the law does not stipulate origin, 99% of Bourbon Whiskey comes from Kentucky. Home. We are building cultural bridges one drink at a time. [24] Although most bourbon whiskey is sold at 80 US proof, other common proofs are 86, 90, and 100. − 1900 emploi adj. Il doit être distillé à moins de 80 % (vol. [41][3][42][43], Bardstown, Kentucky, is home to the annual Bourbon Festival held each September. Nothing can be added but water and only to lessen the proof when necessary. Leon Howlett, The Kentucky Bourbon Experience: A Visual Tour of Kentucky's Bourbon Distilleries, "Bourbon- A Short History", 2012, pg. [4] Higher-end bourbon and whiskeys experienced the greatest growth. Bourbon definition is - a member of a French family founded in 1272 to which belong the rulers of France from 1589 to 1793 and from 1814 to 1830, of Spain from 1700 to 1808, from 1814 to 1868, from 1875 to 1931, and from 1975, of Naples from 1735 to 1805, and of the Two Sicilies from 1815 to 1860. Hailing from Bourbon County, Kentucky, bourbon whiskey now boasts a legal definition established by the US Congress in 1964. [33] High wheat bourbons are described as more mild and subdued compared to high-rye varieties. ‘The Bourbons strove to control the state's economic machinery and to maintain white supremacy.’ ‘The Bourbon period set off growing violence and lynch mobs as illegal forms of control, introducing what he calls the most brutal system of punishment in U.S. history.’ Thanks to the World Wide Web, there is an enormous amount of information available to us every second of every day. These barrels must be charred on the inside and most distilleries use a number four (or "alligator") char. This region included much of today's Eastern Kentucky, including 34 of the modern counties. Bourbon's legal definition varies somewhat from country to country, but many trade agreements require that the name "bourbon" be reserved for products made in the United States. However, there’s a category of wheated bourbons that instead of rye use wheat. [12], Although many distilleries operated in Bourbon County historically, no distilleries operated there between 1919, when Prohibition began in Kentucky, and late 2014, when a small distillery opened – a period of 95 years. This short recording is meant to help beginners understand what makes a whiskey a “bourbon”. Clauses. The vast majority of bourbons far exceed this 51% minimum corn content and most are bottled with between 40% and 50% alcohol ABV (80° and 87.5° proof). Although still popular and often repeated, the Craig legend is apocryphal. Bourbon vanilla synonyms, Bourbon vanilla pronunciation, Bourbon vanilla translation, English dictionary definition of Bourbon vanilla. (No idea if that’s a real product). The Bourbons ruled France from 1589, when Henry IV succeeded to the throne, until the monarchy was overthrown in 1848, and reached the peak of their power under Louis XIV in the late 17th century. [68], Bourbon is served in a variety of manners, including neat, diluted with water, over ice ("on the rocks"), with cola or other beverages in simple mixed drinks, and in cocktails, including the Manhattan, Bourbon Smash, the Old Fashioned, the whiskey sour, and the mint julep. Peggy Trowbridge Filippone is a writer who develops approachable recipes for home cooks. Any bourbon that is aged for at least two years has the possibility of being named Straight Bourbon, although it is not a requirement. There likely was no single "inventor" of bourbon, which developed into its present form in the late 19th century. Bonded whiskey is not blended. Modified Crop List Spurs Distilleries To Try Alternative Grains", "27 CFR 5.22 - The standards of identity", "Bourbon Vs. Define Bourbon Entity. [63] The remainder of the spirits in a blended bourbon may be neutral grain spirits that are not aged at all. Bourbon, America's native spirits", "Bourbon, Tennessee Whiskey Sales Up in US; Exports Top $1B", "Bourbon / Tennessee Whiskey – Distilled Spirits Council", "Best Driving Vacations: Kentucky Bourbon Trail", "How Bourbon Whiskey Really Got Its Famous Name", "Distilled Spirits Council 2013 Industry Review, New York City, February 4, 2014", "Hudson Baby Bourbon Whiskey review at Spirits Review", "High Rye vs High Wheat Bourbon, Explained", "What's the Difference Between High-Wheat and High-Rye Bourbon?". According to Popular Mechanics writer Jacqueline Detwiler, who documented the test, the sample that made the waterborne journey "was mature beyond its age, richer, with new flavors of tobacco, vanilla, caramel, and honey. Hailing from Bourbon County, Kentucky, bourbon whiskey now boasts a legal definition established by the US Congress in 1964. Although bourbon can be made anywhere, only Kentucky legally has the right to have the state's name on the label as a "bourbon" product.Blended bourbon must contain at least 51 percent of straight bourbon.Sipping whiskeys are more refined versions of bourbon, usually using a filtering process to mellow and remove the taste of the grain and requiring a longer aging period. History. [3][4] According to the Distilled Spirits Council of the United States, in 2018 U.S. distillers derived $3.6 billion in revenue from bourbon and Tennessee whiskey (a closely related spirit produced in the state of Tennessee) sold in the United States. bourbon - Définitions Français : Retrouvez la définition de bourbon... - synonymes, homonymes, difficultés, citations. It was not until May 4, 1964, that federal regulation recognized bourbon as a unique product and put specific laws on the books to ensure quality standards of bourbon. It sounds crazy, but it is legal to get bourbon from multiple distilleries and put it in a bottle and call it bourbon. Please subscribe and leave a review! [21] Canadian law requires products labeled bourbon to be made in the United States and also to conform to the requirements that apply within the United States. Under U.S. law, the definition of Bourbon whiskey is "whiskey produced at not exceeding 160° proof from a fermented mash of not less than 51% corn and stored at not more than 125° proof in charred new oak containers". To be exact, at least 51% of the mash bill must be corn. Bourbon definition: Bourbon is a type of whisky that is made mainly in America. Not all bourbon distillers make a bourbon with two different blends. It was some of the best bourbon any of us had ever drunk." [65], The bottling operation for bourbon is the process of filtering, mixing together straight whiskey from different barrels (sometimes from different distilleries), diluting with water, blending with other ingredients (if producing blended bourbon), and filling containers to produce the final product that is marketed to consumers. Get our free book when you sign up for our newsletter. I forgot to mention in this video that there can be no adulteration. Sign In. Bourbon: Did Whiskey Really Taste Better in the 1800s? The law. Multilingual display. 7. [36] The filtering of iron-free water through the high concentrations of limestone that are unique to the area is often touted by bourbon distillers in Kentucky as a signature step in the bourbon-making process. The industry trade group Distilled Spirits Council of the United States (DISCUS) tracks sales of bourbon and Tennessee whiskey together. Display. [1], Another proposed origin of the name is the association with the geographic area known as Old Bourbon, consisting of the original Bourbon County in Virginia organized in 1785. I’m not sure about the legal definition of the term, but Cathead has taken three straight bourbons and blended them together, so the term is apropos. On 4 May 1964, the United States Congress recognized Bourbon Whiskey as a “distinctive product of the United States.” The Federal Standards of Identity for Distilled Spirits (27 CFR 5) state that bourbon must meet these requirements: Bourbon must be made of a grain mixture that is at least 51% corn. Here are some simple definitions. However, this “small batch” may actually contain whiskeys from quite a number of different barrels. But in countries other than the United States and Canada, products labeled bourbon may not adhere to the same standards. C.870, provision B.02.022.1", Filtration and the Lincoln County Process, "Tennessee Whiskey Gets a Legal Definition", "State of Tennessee Public Chapter No. Creating great tasting cocktails at home is easy once you have some recipes. [27][28], Bourbon that meets the above requirements, has been aged for a minimum of two years, and does not have added coloring, flavoring, or other spirits may be – but is not required to be – called straight bourbon.[29]. They have leeway in how they label their distilled spirit. At least 51 percent of the grains used to make straight bourbon must be corn, with the rest permitted to be a mixture of certain grains, usually malted barley, and rye, or sometimes wheat. For example, in the European Union, products labeled as bourbon are not required to conform to all the regulations that apply within the United States, although they still must be made in the U.S. The rest is made in Tennessee, Virginia, and Missouri. By itself, the phrase "bottled by" means only that. Definition of Bourbon Entity. [70], Type of American whiskey, a barrel-aged distilled spirit made primarily from corn, Prior to 2013, the use of the Lincoln County Process was not actually required for making products identified as Tennessee whiskey. Must be further distilled — often multiple times still popular and often,..., huge counties was bourbon, established in 1785 and named after the French family... Charred new oak containers for aging call it a whiskey or “ Uncle Joe ’ s category. But it is implied that all of the modern counties 80 and 125 proof, other proofs... Bottled-In-Bond bourbon is a legal definition of bourbon not adhere to the latest food trends products bourbon... Batches, creating a sour mash roughly 7-10 % spirit, called `` white dog '', is a that! 2013, the Spears story is a legal definition of bourbon, which developed its. Only to lessen the proof when necessary cinnamon flavor of bourbon whiskey now boasts a legal definition bourbon... 28.5 % overall was called a Craft bourbon which i understand their Craft is in as! More than 79 %, we now have “ corn whiskey most had! Spruce Eats, you accept our, the, Cowdery, Charles K., `` who Invented?. Forgot to mention in this video that there can be difficult to understand the different classes of and. ], According to DISCUS, during 2009–2014, the volume of 9-liter cases of whiskey =... Typically, distillers use approximately 70 % corn for those aged under four years must be distilled. As to how long a bourbon with two different blends twice the percentage of alcohol, thus a that... Legal minimum strength being 60 proof would be 30 percent alcohol by the., SC ), 5-1-02, p. D1 of origin continuously for at least four years countries than. Order to create whiskey, this was up 250 percent in the US Congress in 1964 occur! 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